Ma`rifat Siyasi

The unity of the Iranian society in the political matter against the monarchy led by Imam Khomeini in the process of the Islamic revolution shows the legitimate authority of the Imam in the political scene of the post-revolution society; However, the emergence of the phenomenon of protest against the hijab law on March 17, 1979, that is, only 25 days after the Islamic Revolution, revealed signs of conflicting political functions in the post-revolutionary society. This research seeks to answer the question of what indicators the phenomenon of protest against the hijab had that could create political conflict within a short distance of the revolution. Since the conflicts cannot be explained within the framework of cooperation theories, the questions related to the protest phenomenon are answered using the Dahrendorf’s conflict theory. It is assumed that the political protest against the hijab law was grass-roots, spontaneous, street, random, and with the aim of abolishing the hijab law. It is assumed that the political protest against the hijab law was grass-roots, spontaneous, streetbased, random, and with the aim of abolishing the hijab law. The data in the re-reading of the protest show that this incident occurred as a result of inter-group conflict to confront the legitimate authority of the Islamic group. Dahrendorf’s analytical model was extracted using the data base method, and due to the limitation of the article's space, the data table has been avoided. Other data have been collected by library method and analyzed by interpretation and placement method in the model.